Friday of the Second Week in Pascal Time
Posté par diaconos le 16 avril 2021
He distributed as much as they wanted to the guests
# The first multiplication of the loaves takes place after the death of John the Baptist at the behest of Herod Antipas, in response to the desire of his daughter Salome, and the healing of the sick. A second multiplication of the loaves takes place later which involves a different number of people. Matthew and Mark are the only two evangelists to record it. Some exegetes think that it is the same event told twice. However, the two miracles did not take place in the same place, in one case there were five thousand men, in the other case there were four thousand. The number of extra baskets of bread was also different. Jesus later referred to the two miracles and clearly distinguished them.
For the doctor of the Church John Chrysostom, Jesus in this miracle posed as the creator of heaven and earth. By this gesture he encouraged people to pray before eating, and he wanted to show the importance of sharing. More modern theologians have said that the multiplication of the loaves is a symbol of the Word given by Christ, a word that has nourished people for centuries. For St Ephrem, Jesus gave generously without counting the cost in this miracle. He gave so much that twelve baskets remained.
From the Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint John
At that time Jesus went across the Sea of Galilee, the Lake of Tiberias. A great crowd followed him, because they had seen the signs he performed on the sick. Jesus went up the mountain, and there he sat with his disciples. Now the Passover, the feast of the Jews, was near. Jesus looked up and saw that a large crowd was coming to him.
He said to Philip : « Where can we buy bread for them to eat ? » He said this to test him, for he knew what he was doing. Philip replied : « The wages of two hundred days would not be enough for everyone to get a little bread. » One of his disciples, Andrew, the brother of Simon Peter, said to him : « There is a young boy there who has five barley loaves and two fish, but what is that for so many people ! «
Jesus said : « Make the people sit down. » There was a lot of grass in that place. So they sat down, about five thousand of them. Then Jesus took the loaves, and when he had given thanks, he distributed them to the guests ; he also gave them fish, as much as they wanted. When they had eaten their fill, he said to his disciples : « Gather up the extra pieces, so that nothing is lost. «
So they gathered them up and filled twelve baskets with the pieces of the five barley loaves that were left over for those who were taking the food. When the people saw the sign Jesus had performed, they said : « This is truly the Prophet who was foretold, the one who is coming into the world. « But Jesus knew that they were coming to take him away to make him their king; so again he withdrew into the mountain, he alone. » (Jn 6, 1-15)
The crisis in Galilee
If the feast for which Jesus went up to Jerusalem was indeed Purim, which was celebrated in March, the word « after these things » postpones it to a few weeks later, for the approaching Passover feast was in April. John did not mean that Jesus went away from Jerusalem beyond the Sea of Galilee. He implied that Jesus was returning to Capernaum, which was the starting point for this excursion to the eastern shore of the lake.
Here John joined the accounts of the synoptics. He assumed that they were known and that was the reason for this trip across the lake. Jesus wanted to withdraw to the solitude with his disciples, in order to seek for himself and for them some time of rest and recollection, but the crowd that followed him thwarted his plan. John added : of Tiberias because, outside Palestine, the Sea of Galilee was better known as the Lake of Tiberias.
Tiberias, a city located almost at the southern end of the lake and on the Galilean shore, had been built by Herod Antipas and named after the emperor Tiberius. The crowds had been gathering around Jesus ever since his return to Galilee, and Jesus himself had been performing many acts of healing on the sick. Many followed him for the sake of the sick themselves, others out of curiosity, and still others eager to see him and hear his word.
According to John, it was Jesus who took the initiative, while in the account of the Synoptics, it was the disciples who first thought of coming to the aid of the multitude. It was not to enlighten himself that Jesus addressed this question to his disciple; the miracle had already been decided in his mind, and he knew that he had the power to accomplish it.
But he wanted to make this disciple think, and to see if, in a situation where no help was offered to him, he could put his trust in the wisdom and power of Jesus. Philip’s answer confirmed this. Seeing only the multitude to feed, he hastily made a calculation and concluded that two hundred denarii of bread would not be enough for everyone to have a little. There was nothing left! Indeed, the poor purse that was used to support Jesus and his disciples had never had such a fortune.
So Andrew asked what food was available, and all that was left was five loaves and two fish! This is exactly the provision given in the synoptic accounts, with the only difference that John wrote that these loaves were made from barley flour, which was usually used by poor people. Andrew’s research was so precise that he expressed himself thus : « There is only one boy here. » This disciple, like Philip, came to the same discouraging conclusion : « What is this for so many people? »
By going into these details John wanted to bring out the contrast between the embarrassment of the disciples and the power that Jesus displayed. Jesus also commanded his disciples and this multitude. If John spoke only of the men, it was because each of them, as head of a family, had to receive his share of food for himself and his family. The women and the little children were not neglected. « Those who had eaten were about five thousand, not counting the women and children. « (Mt 14, 21)
John noted that there was a lot of grass there, a carpet of grass with flowers, for it was springtime, April, so that everything contributed to the beauty and joy of the gathering. When Jesus took the loaves, he looked up to heaven and gave thanks for what God had given and the blessing that would bring abundance: « Jesus took the five loaves and the two fish, looked up to heaven, blessed them, broke them, and gave them to his disciples to distribute to the crowd » (Lk 9, 16).
As soon as the people were convinced that Jesus was the Messiah, they wanted to proclaim him King. How false were the crowd’s ideas about this kingship! They had no desire for the true freedom of inner freedom from sin, which could have become the means of their freedom from the political and social tyranny under which they groaned. The contradiction between the prevailing opinion and the thoughts of Jesus, as to the means of deliverance and the nature of His reign, was to become ever more pronounced, and finally lead the people to reject their Messiah.
So that, as Mr. Luthardt rightly observes : « This false enthusiasm with which Jesus was here subjected was for him the signal for his rejection and death. » This is why Jesus left the crowd and withdrew alone to the mountain. In this solitude he immersed his soul in the communion of God; for he knew that at that moment he had reached the summit of popular favour and that from then on he would only descend to the cross.
Deacon Michel Houyoux
Links to other Christian websites
◊ Laura Kazias : click here to read the paper → The Multiplication of the Loaves and Fishes
◊ Catholic.net : click here to read the paper → Catholic.net – On the Multiplication of the Loaves
♥ Father John Durbin
Publié dans Disciples de Jésus, Nouveau Testament, Page jeunesse, Religion, Temps pascal | Pas de Commentaire »