Twenty-ninth Sunday in Ordinary Time in Year C
Posté par diaconos le 12 octobre 2022
# The Day of Judgement or Day of Judgement is, according to the Abrahamic religions, the day when God’s judgement on the actions, words and intentions of humans will be manifested. The fate of the damned and the righteous is not the same according to all texts. According to the Bible and the Koran, the resurrection of the dead is a prerequisite for the judgement by God, which will take place on the same day for all. In Judaism, the Last Judgement is mentioned in the Book of Daniel: « Then shall come the judgement, and his dominion shall be taken away from him, and he shall be destroyed and blotted out for ever.
In the Torah it is written about the Day of the Lord: « Yes, the Day of the Lord is coming, a day of fierce anger and wrath, which will make the earth desolate and destroy its criminals. (Is 13:9) Some allegorical accounts speak of Yom HaDin, describing God sitting on His throne, while the books containing the deeds of all mankind were opened for review, and each one passes before Him for evaluation of his deeds.
From the Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Luke
At that time Jesus told his disciples a parable about the need for them to pray always without being discouraged : « There was a judge in a city who did not fear God and did not respect men. In the same town there was a widow who came to him and asked, ‘Give me justice against my adversary. For a long time he refused; then he said to himself, ‘Even though I do not fear God or respect anyone, since this widow is beginning to annoy me, I will give her justice so that she will no longer come and beat me up.
The Lord added : « Listen carefully to what this unjust judge says! And would not God do justice to his chosen ones, who cry out to him day and night ? Does he make them wait ? I tell you, he will soon bring them justice. But will the Son of Man, when he comes, find faith on earth ?
The parable of the unjust judge
To encourage his disciples to pray with perseverance, Jesus gave them the example of a poor widow who, by dint of her insistence, obtained justice from a judge who, fearing neither God nor man, granted her justice out of selfishness and in order to be relieved of her importunity. Jesus pointed out to them the motives of this judge, and concluded that God would all the more listen to his chosen ones and do justice to them promptly. But will the Son of Man at his coming find faith ?
This parable is closely related to the prophetic discourse that precedes it. Luke indicated it by the expression which was familiar to him : « He said to them also. The necessity of prayer, of persevering and undaunted prayer, arises from the dangers which will surround the Church and every individual soul in the last struggle which will precede the coming of Christ. The position of Christians in the world, moreover, makes them feel this pressing need for prayer at all times; without it, each of them would be like that poor widow, oppressed and deprived of all protection.
Thus, on the one hand, a judge who had no fear of God and no regard for any man, and who was consequently without conscience and heart in his proceedings; on the other hand, a poor widow afflicted in her most intimate affections, and, moreover, oppressed by her adversary, such were the persons involved. What the widow asked for, having the right to expect it from a judge, was not vengeance, but her deliverance by justice. And Luke indicates that she repeated her prayer often and for a long time. This was the means of her deliverance.
The selfish motive invoked by the judge was well in harmony with his cynicism: he confessed to having no fear of God or regard for anyone. Listen! Pay attention: this judge, unjust in his selfishness, finally, by his insistence, granted the widow what she asked for. And will God, just and merciful, do less for his chosen ones, his beloved children, who cry out to him day and night from the midst of oppression ? This is the point of comparison that must be understood in order to understand the parable.
Here, as in other similarities, Jesus taught, not by analogy, but by contrast. The text of Codex Sinaiticus, A, B, D reads : « Does he have patience with them ? Most modern commentators have made this a question independent of the previous one and give the verb the meaning of acting slowly: does he delay with them ? The idea of Christ’s speedy return for the deliverance of the elect is expressed in various places in Scripture in the same terms. This time of waiting and trial, which seems very long to those who suffer, is nevertheless very short for Jesus, for whom a thousand years are like a day, and who wants to accomplish the purposes of his mercy towards all his elect.
This promise of a prompt deliverance applies not only to the Church as a whole, but to each of the elect, for whom the hour of death is also the hour of deliverance. It is with this in mind that St. Paul called the present affliction of Christians « light », which produces in them an eternal glory. « For our light afflictions of the present time produce for us, beyond all measure, an eternal weight of glory. God’s promise is certain, infallible; only will his children know how to persevere to the end by keeping the faith, the true faith which alone can keep them in communion with Jesus ?
It was with sadness, and as a warning to his disciples, that Jesus asked this question. He stated what state of forgetfulness of God the world would be in at his coming, and as for his disciples themselves, he predicted in connection with the tribulations of the last times that the charity of the many would grow cold. The question does not mean that he will find no more faith on earth. Jesus, speaking of his appearance in glory, referred to himself as the Son of Man.
Deakon Michel Houyoux
Links to other Christian websites
◊ The Ignatius Pew : klick here to read the post → Twenty-Ninth Sunday in Ordinary Time (Year C)
◊ Yoloya Press : klick here to read the post → Twenty-Ninth Sunday in Ordinary Time, Cycle C
Sunday School THE WIDOW AND THE UNJUST JUDGE L
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